Lake Mburo National Park

Lake mburo national lies in the western region of Uganda in Kiruhura district bordered with other districts including Isingiro District and Mbarara district in the East. The park covers approximately 260 square kilometers of its low land. Lake mburo national park is Uganda’s smallest park which is closest to Kampala the capital city of Uganda compared  to other national parks in Uganda. It is a distance of 240 kilometers and 4 hours by road from Kampala. The park is a home for various species such as Lakes, swamps & trees of over 313 birds, 68 species of mammals, rocks, forests, vegetation, savanna grasslands and 6 species of fish. All these species are under the management of Uganda Wildlife Authority. The park became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1993.

Introduction

Lake Mburo National Park, located in western Uganda, is the smallest of Uganda’s savannah national parks, covering approximately 370 square kilometers. Despite its size, it is rich in biodiversity, boasting diverse landscapes of rolling hills, open savannah, woodlands, wetlands, and acacia forests. The park is known for its large populations of zebras, impalas, elands, and over 350 bird species. It is the closest savannah park to Kampala, making it a convenient destination for a short safari.

Getting There

  • By Road: The park is about a 4-hour drive (230 km) from Kampala via the Masaka-Mbarara highway. The well-paved road offers scenic views of rural Uganda, and the last 20 km stretch to the park entrance is on a dirt road.
  • By Air: Visitors can take a domestic flight from Entebbe International Airport to Mbarara Airstrip, followed by a 1-hour drive to the park.

Attractions

Lake Mburo

The park’s centerpiece, Lake Mburo, is home to hippos, crocodiles, and numerous water birds. A boat safari on the lake provides an excellent opportunity for wildlife viewing.

Wildlife

Lake Mburo National Park is known for its diverse wildlife, including zebras, impalas, elands, buffaloes, warthogs, bushbucks, and topis. It is also the only national park in Uganda with impalas and one of the few places where elands can be spotted.

Birdlife

With over 350 bird species, Lake Mburo is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Notable species include the African finfoot, red-faced barbet, white-winged tit, and the rare shoebill stork.

Rubanga Forest

This small forest within the park is home to a variety of forest bird species and primates such as vervet monkeys and baboons.

Salt Lick

A popular wildlife viewing area where animals gather to lick the salty mineral deposits. A guided nature walk to this location offers great game viewing opportunities.

Activities

Game Drives

Game drives in Lake Mburo offer a chance to see zebras, giraffes, elands, buffaloes, and other wildlife. Morning and evening game drives provide different perspectives of the park’s ecosystem.

Boat Safari

A boat cruise on Lake Mburo offers close encounters with hippos, crocodiles, and water birds. The tranquil ride is a great way to experience the park’s aquatic life.

Horseback Safaris

Lake Mburo is the only national park in Uganda that offers horseback safaris, allowing visitors to get close to wildlife in a unique and eco-friendly way.

Walking Safaris

Unlike other national parks in Uganda, Lake Mburo allows guided walking safaris, providing an intimate experience with nature. Trained rangers lead visitors through the park to observe wildlife up close.

Cycling Safaris

For adventure lovers, cycling safaris offer a thrilling way to explore the park’s landscapes and wildlife. Bicycles can be rented from lodges, and guided cycling tours are available.

Birdwatching

With its varied habitats, Lake Mburo offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, particularly around the wetlands and lake shores. The best birding spots include Rubanga Forest and the lakeside areas.

Cultural Encounters

The local Banyankole community around the park offers cultural experiences, including visits to traditional homesteads, Ankole cattle farms, and storytelling sessions about their way of life.

Accommodation

Lake Mburo National Park offers a range of accommodation options, including:

  • Luxury: Mihingo Lodge, Kigambira Safari Lodge
  • Mid-range: Rwakobo Rock Lodge, Arcadia Cottages
  • Budget: Eagles’ Nest Lodge, Leopard Rest Camp

Best Time to Visit

Lake Mburo National Park can be visited year-round, but the best wildlife viewing is during the dry seasons (June to August and December to February) when animals gather around water sources. The wet season (March to May and September to November) is ideal for birdwatching as migratory birds arrive.